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A channel for movie lovers: Cinephilia
https://t.me/Video_Archives

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Translator: "Morteza Mehrad"

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Thanks and support
Mr. Qudsi Manesh

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This bridge is in front of Continental Hotel.

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And this is the same staircase, taken from another angle.

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This is a painting of the same staircase.

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This is a step on the Rijeka-Zagreb railway line.

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That tall building in the background is my high school, Soshak High School.

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And this is the bridge at the mouth of Richina River.

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Christmas Eve 1920

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An Italian poet named Gabriele Danunzio

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He ordered to blow up all the bridges on Richina.

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These bridges cover the city of Sushak, on the left side of the picture.

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The city of Rijeka, which is called Fiume in Italian,

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connecting right side

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A few years after Danunzio,

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This point became the eastern border of Italy during the Fascist era.

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Today, Fiume and Sushak have become one, in the name of Reka.

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During the 20th century, our city was in 8 or 9 different countries.

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And now it is located in a country called the Republic of Croatia.

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Now the name of this street is the street of victims of fascism.

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But during fascism, it was called Via Roma.

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The intersection in front of this palace, the governor's palace,

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Its name was Piazza Gabriele Danunzio.

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This was Via Gabriele Danunzio.

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This was Gabriele Danunzio Hotel.

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The school you see in the right half of the picture was Scola Gabriele Danunzio.

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This kindergarten was named after Danunzio's mother.

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Lasilo Nido Luisa Danunzio.

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This former barracks is three minutes away from my house.

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It was called the Gabriele Danunzio Barracks.

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After the fascist occupation of Soshako in World War II.

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My Italian colleagues told me

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Don't talk too much about fascism in the introduction.

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In order not to disturb the Italian viewers, I will stop here.

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Hi, can I ask a question? - Definitely

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We want to know, do you know who Gabriele Danunzio is?

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I heard his name but...

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Gabriele Danunzio? No, I don't know much.

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- Do you know who it is?
- No.

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I have never heard his name before.
- Me too.

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no

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No, I'm sorry

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not really

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no

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- No.
- I have no opinion.

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I don't know exactly, I just know that he is a famous Italian.

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I know, wait, my husband works in a museum.

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Eve, hurry up, who is Gabriele Danunzio?

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asked you
- Oh, Dad, come here!

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- Come on Eve!

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He works in a museum. Gabriele Danunzio?

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An Italian fascist who occupied Rijeka, I think in 1921.

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1919.
- Well, I didn't say too far.

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- He left Rijeka in 1921.
- Yes, that's right.

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The occupation lasted 16 months.
- Yes, yes.

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Do you know who Gabriele Danunzio is?
- Yes, he was a fascist.

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A terrible fascist who occupied Rijeka and its surroundings.

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They are sad now, we just don't know when.

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Where did you hear about it? school?

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In school, from my parents, I was from Tito's prelude, you know...

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- Me too.

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- So you are the last generation.
- Exactly the last generation, yes.

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Yes, unfortunately yes!
Why unfortunately?

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Because I don't like it.
- Why?

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- Because he was a fascist.
- Yes, he was a fascist.

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Of course, damn, everybody knows that.

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He himself said that he was a fascist.

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Yes, he was a fascist, but he was a good writer, a poet, a lover of revenge.

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He was in love with Eleonora Doze, wasn't he?
- did you see We know everything!

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He was both an artist and a dictator.

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He was both wild and kind, I thought it was a little strange.

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I think he had a mental problem. I really feel the same way.

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Are you from the Italian minority?

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- No, I am not.

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Stow

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I think it was mental.

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- Do you know where he lived in Rijeka?

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in the governor's palace yes i know

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Kakho took on September 12, 1919.

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He gave a speech at 6 pm.

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The whole city came to see him.

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Look who this guy is.

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He came with 26 stolen trucks.

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to Reika,

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26 came but only 15 arrived.

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I didn't know that, you know better than me.

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There was even a lesbian with him.

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You know that, right?

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He fell in love with her, but he was a lesbian.

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At the same time!

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did you understand

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- Kelly had a girl fan.
- Yes, yes.

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But he had no teeth.

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Do you want to play the role of Gabriele Danunzio?

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me I look like him, don't I?

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Well, you don't have hair...

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no thank you

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why not

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I have no talent.

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There is no problem.

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So, would you like to act in a movie about Danunzio?

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I don't know..!

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A secondary role... I can play a secondary role.

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But are you playing yourself?

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himself

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No, Dad, he was small and short.

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When Donunzio occupied Rijeka,

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His photography department took more than ten thousand photos.

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It was very important for him to keep this occupation in his mind.

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Just as it is important for us, because we are making a movie.

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SPIELEN BINGO
CHTE OPAS

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We are now in the governor's palace.

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With the newspaper Novy List, La Voche del Popolo and Radio Rijeka.

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We told all the men and women of Reika to help us

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To tell the story of Danunzio in the streets of the city.

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Should I be in favor of it or against it?

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We even invited people we saw on the street or in the market...

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Or we even saw them while shopping...

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Why do I want to play?

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Well...

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No, Danonzio, because I'm not an artist.

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We called some people when they were sitting in the cafe and bar.

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Some of them also worked in the garden.

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- Are you playing a role in which you are killed?

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Yes, why not.

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We invited some because they were bald.

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some because they looked like soldiers.

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- Would you like to be a soldier in reality?

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no

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not really

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Me too

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no

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no

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Well, not anymore.

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We invited some because they know boxing or diving...

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- First, you raise your hands, spin, take a patoo,

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You turn around and fall into the water with your head.

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Some of them know how to sing, dance or play the piano.

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Some people like Fiumano know.

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- I saw that you wrote in your registration form that you know.

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exactly

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- Great, do you speak Italian at home?

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Fiumano.

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- Are you still talking at Fiumano's house?

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Yes, with my big baby.

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I want to be with my mom too, but...

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Now that he is 23 years old, it is hard to start

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For a long time, I only speak Croatian with my parents

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But when my grandparents were alive, especially my father's side,

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At that time we only spoke Italian

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so much that

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Sending me to the Croatian kindergarten,
to learn Croatian

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- Did your family say anything about Danunzio?
no

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Why do you think they don't talk about it?

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They wanted to forget it, completely.

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They didn't want people to say anything or think that we were fascists and so on.

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- I can give you a text to read in Croatian first.

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Then, if you could, could you translate it into Fiumano?

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- Let me see his croatia first.

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My Croatian... Oh, the print is big! How good!

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Fiomano is our local dialect of Italian.

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Very little is understood or spoken in Reika anymore.

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I don't know, but whenever I hear someone somewhere

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On the beach or on the bus Fiumano talks,

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I hear the old Reika language that no longer exists.

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To Fiumano or Italian? How?

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How? Any convenience.

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I can hear Reikai language

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where our building is not tall and people go here and there by tram.

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Does that mean I can read it and then translate it?

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Either way, it's easier for you.

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Our story starts from the same time.

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Well...

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This building, the governor's palace,

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It was built in 1897.

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When the city of Fiume was under the rule of the Hungarians.

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In this period, Fiume was connected to the railway

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to Budapest and Vienna,

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and next to Triste,

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It was considered the largest port of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

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The industry grows, the population increases, and the city expands.

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At that time, Gabriele Danunzio was living in Italy.

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He was the most famous living poet, both because of his writings,

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He was famous for his luxurious life and scandalous love affairs.

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In 1907,

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For the first time in his life, Danunzio comes to our city.

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In the street of Fiume, the accent of Fiumeno was heard a lot.

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But in the city they also speak Croatian, Chakavian, Slovenian and German.

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As well as the official languages: Italian and Hungarian.

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Over the road Richina, in Shoshak, at the same time as now

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They spoke Croatian, like everyone around the city.

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Danunzio arrives in Fiume by midnight train.

191
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And the city seems sad and lonely.

192
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He was invited by an Italian theater group.

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They have a new show called "Keshti".

194
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Show about the seizure of power in Venice.

195
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In that show, Slavs are called "thieves" and Croats are called "wolves".

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He goes to stay at the Europa Hotel next to the pier.

197
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which the Hungarian governor himself comes to see.

198
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He goes to the communal theater at night

199
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To see the play Oresteia by Achilles.

200
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Tomorrow he is going to meet the Italian literary circle.

201
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Fiume

202
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Because he can't come to the dinner party

203
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you are fiume

204
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He apologizes for arranging it.

205
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The same night, he will go to Ancona by steamer.

206
00:13:43,100 --> 00:13:45,149
In 1914,

207
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World War I begins.

208
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Danunzio speaks in front of thousands of people all over Italy.

209
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And invites everyone to war.

210
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In 1915,

211
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Italy enters the war.

212
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And Danunzio enlists in the army at the age of 52.

213
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Four years later, the world war ends.

214
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And the Austro-Hungarian Empire collapses.

215
00:14:21,200 --> 00:14:25,900
Negotiations begin in Versailles
To set new boundaries.

216
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The united victorious army enters Fiume.

217
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They are parading by the pier.

218
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Most of the soldiers are Italian.

219
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But there are also some French, British, American and Serbian soldiers.

220
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The city is full of chaos.

221
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In Fiume, without any election,

222
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A group of respectable and local citizens

223
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They take power
Under the title "National Council of Italy".

224
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They want Fiume to go under the Italian flag.

225
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CIETA DI NAV

226
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Some other locals also sing
Fiume goes under the newly established monarchy

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Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes,
In short, it is Yugoslavia.

228
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Another group is looking for their autonomy.

229
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They want Fiume to be a free city-country.

230
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The Kingdom of Italy, its warships

231
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It anchors not only in Fiume, but in the entire eastern coast of the Adriatic.

232
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At Versailles, Italy tries
annex all these areas,

233
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But other allies do not accept.

234
00:16:27,000 --> 00:16:30,600
In our city, a conflict between the Italians and the French

235
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that the Yugoslav side,

236
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It becomes a daily occurrence.

237
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There are also Vietnamese soldiers in the French army.

238
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Only one second of them was filmed.

239
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The peak of the crisis is in an incident next to the pier

240
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that the Italians kill about 10 people
And they wound 50 Vietnamese.

241
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The order comes from Versailles
Most of the Italian soldiers left the city immediately.

242
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Sardinian Royal Guard
They leave Fiume.

243
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But they swear to return one day.

244
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They are looking for a leader
to return to them again.

245
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And they think Danunzio is the best option.

246
00:17:33,900 --> 00:17:37,700
During the war, this famous poet
He has become a hero.

247
00:17:38,900 --> 00:17:42,200
He is speaking all over Italy again.

248
00:17:43,449 --> 00:17:46,749
It says without Fiume
and the eastern shores of the Adriatic,

249
00:17:46,848 --> 00:17:48,798
Italy's victory is "incomplete".

250
00:17:49,848 --> 00:17:54,548
He does not want the old lands of Rome

251
00:17:54,650 --> 00:17:59,150
In the hands of "Slavic bastards and their swineherds",

252
00:18:00,098 --> 00:18:06,098
Or that "dirty Croats climb the walls of Venice like crazy monkeys."

253
00:18:09,499 --> 00:18:11,798
Do you really want to be a soldier?

254
00:18:13,798 --> 00:18:14,949
yes i like

255
00:18:17,848 --> 00:18:20,348
If I wasn't a musician,

256
00:18:20,449 --> 00:18:22,298
If this was not my mission,

257
00:18:23,200 --> 00:18:24,450
Why not, I would do it.

258
00:18:25,400 --> 00:18:28,950
- I don't know why, but I love you
I see more anarchists...

259
00:18:29,048 --> 00:18:31,298
There are too many of these in the army.

260
00:18:31,350 --> 00:18:32,800
Look at Danunzio.

261
00:18:33,499 --> 00:18:36,649
- Many believe
Danunzio was not a fascist

262
00:18:36,700 --> 00:18:41,299
But more of an artist
And he was a progressive politician.

263
00:18:42,000 --> 00:18:44,750
Well, if we look at it from the other side of the story,
From the Italian side,

264
00:18:45,350 --> 00:18:48,450
He is a poet and a patriot.

265
00:18:49,150 --> 00:18:51,950
Revolutionary or whatever they call it there,

266
00:18:52,048 --> 00:18:54,548
You want to make a statue for him and so on.

267
00:18:55,300 --> 00:18:58,050
But for us, it is an occupation
And a fascist.

268
00:18:58,650 --> 00:19:01,100
I went to YouTube just to watch

269
00:19:01,200 --> 00:19:03,850
What was it like, even though I had seen it before?

270
00:19:04,548 --> 00:19:08,699
Let's see how it moved, according to the Fiumis.
or as they say "come se moveva"

271
00:19:08,798 --> 00:19:10,298
His movements and these things...

272
00:19:10,950 --> 00:19:15,200
Let's see what happens...
I have to say it again.

273
00:19:15,300 --> 00:19:17,100
I think the game is interesting

274
00:19:17,200 --> 00:19:19,850
That should be taken seriously.

275
00:19:20,200 --> 00:19:23,500
There is something in life that you want to try
But you haven't tried it yet?

276
00:19:30,749 --> 00:19:34,298
I don't know, I can't say, but I think
I tried everything.

277
00:19:35,300 --> 00:19:39,350
I think I tried everything I liked.
I am almost 60 years old, so...

278
00:19:40,048 --> 00:19:43,848
I was born in Turin, in the Piedmont region.

279
00:19:44,499 --> 00:19:48,699
I am about 60 years old, to be more precise, I am 59 years old.

280
00:19:49,700 --> 00:19:52,549
I am a retired Carabinieri officer.

281
00:19:52,650 --> 00:19:55,700
I live here in Croatia, in Rijeka.

282
00:19:55,798 --> 00:19:57,898
I also have a life partner here in Rijeka.

283
00:19:57,950 --> 00:20:00,900
- Can you read Italian?
Can you read a text from it for us?

284
00:20:01,650 --> 00:20:05,000
I haven't read in a long time.
But yes, I read Italian. yes...

285
00:20:05,098 --> 00:20:08,898
- Let's see what happens if it doesn't happen
We will leave it aside.

286
00:20:08,950 --> 00:20:11,500
If necessary, I will take another Italian course.

287
00:20:11,600 --> 00:20:14,850
Fiumanis who are here and there.
It can be learned easily.

288
00:20:14,900 --> 00:20:17,200
See, when I was a kid,

289
00:20:18,950 --> 00:20:21,850
1957, 1956,

290
00:20:21,900 --> 00:20:23,800
when i was little

291
00:20:23,900 --> 00:20:27,400
If I wanted, with other children, neighbors
to play

292
00:20:27,499 --> 00:20:29,499
I had to learn Italian.

293
00:20:29,650 --> 00:20:33,000
At that time, everyone spoke Italian in Rijeka.

294
00:20:33,900 --> 00:20:35,500
Of course not the Italian Italian, Fiomano.

295
00:20:36,048 --> 00:20:40,699
"In this crazy and mean world,
There is only one truth: it is Fiume.

296
00:20:40,848 --> 00:20:43,398
It's just one love: it's Fiume!"

297
00:20:49,250 --> 00:20:52,500
"Italians, it's time!"

298
00:20:53,600 --> 00:20:56,500
OK, let's get to some more...

299
00:20:56,548 --> 00:21:00,598
Do you really think I'm a fascist?
But I'm not a fascist...

300
00:21:02,048 --> 00:21:03,898
Actually, I am politically neutral.

301
00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:07,750
- We really have a leading role.

302
00:21:07,900 --> 00:21:11,850
He is also Gabriele Danunzio.
Would you like to play that role?

303
00:21:12,600 --> 00:21:15,050
see me Definitely yes.

304
00:21:16,300 --> 00:21:16,800
Yes!

305
00:21:26,950 --> 00:21:30,200
Venice, Grand Canal, Casa Rossa.

306
00:21:30,300 --> 00:21:32,200
Residence of Danunzio.

307
00:21:32,300 --> 00:21:34,950
September 11, 1919.

308
00:21:37,300 --> 00:21:41,750
Danunzio is ready for the Grenadiers
lead towards Fiume.

309
00:21:42,700 --> 00:21:44,549
Everything is coordinated.

310
00:21:45,098 --> 00:21:49,098
The budget of the operation by the industrialists,

311
00:21:49,700 --> 00:21:51,700
Commercial bank of Italy

312
00:21:52,200 --> 00:21:55,799
and the Masonic Lodge "Grande Oriente di Italia" provided

313
00:21:57,250 --> 00:22:00,500
A group of Italian fiumeites promised him

314
00:22:00,600 --> 00:22:04,300
A magnificent welcome awaits him.

315
00:22:08,400 --> 00:22:12,100
At 2:00 p.m., sick and with a high fever.

316
00:22:12,250 --> 00:22:17,950
56-year-old Danunzio is going on his biggest adventure.

317
00:22:37,350 --> 00:22:39,800
He writes letters to his fans.

318
00:22:39,900 --> 00:22:43,500
including for the young journalist, Benito Mussolini,

319
00:22:43,650 --> 00:22:48,500
Six months ago, he founded the movement "Fasci di Combatimento".

320
00:22:51,300 --> 00:22:55,400
"Dear friend, it's over! I am about to move.

321
00:22:55,499 --> 00:22:58,499
Tomorrow morning, I will take Fiume by force of arms.

322
00:22:58,650 --> 00:23:01,400
May the God of Italy help us.

323
00:23:01,499 --> 00:23:06,098
I get out of bed with a fever, but I can't delay anymore.

324
00:23:06,200 --> 00:23:09,450
Strongly support the cause during battle.

325
00:23:09,499 --> 00:23:10,399
God bless you!"

326
00:23:15,200 --> 00:23:16,200
Sooner!

327
00:23:28,900 --> 00:23:34,550
On the beach in front of Venice, a red Fiat Cabriolet welcomes him.

328
00:23:36,150 --> 00:23:40,600
Although many historians believe
that the car was a different model,

329
00:23:40,700 --> 00:23:44,049
Not this, but the 501 T4 model.

330
00:23:49,499 --> 00:23:50,699
We must remain still.

331
00:23:55,300 --> 00:23:59,400
This is the first photo of the action of Danunzio S.

332
00:24:27,900 --> 00:24:31,650
186 Soldiers of the Sardinian Grenadier Guard in Ronchi,

333
00:24:31,700 --> 00:24:35,400
Halfway from Venice to Fiume, they are waiting for Danunzio.

334
00:24:38,098 --> 00:24:41,598
That night, Danunzio will sleep at Ronchi's,

335
00:24:41,700 --> 00:24:45,049
In the street named after him today:
Via Gabriele Danunzio.

336
00:24:46,200 --> 00:24:49,049
He spends the night in this room.

337
00:24:49,848 --> 00:24:53,048
Today, this is Miss Antonia's bedroom.

338
00:24:53,650 --> 00:24:57,300
who kindly accepts to be present in the next scene.

339
00:25:17,350 --> 00:25:21,250
Danunzio arrives at Ronki, feverish and exhausted.

340
00:25:22,098 --> 00:25:25,499
He lives in a blacksmith's house

341
00:25:25,600 --> 00:25:29,150
the family that lives there

342
00:25:29,300 --> 00:25:32,550
They are unaware of the real identity of the feverish man who came to their house.

343
00:25:35,350 --> 00:25:38,100
Bad news reaches Danunzio

344
00:25:38,700 --> 00:25:42,250
It was supposed to be a midnight departure

345
00:25:42,300 --> 00:25:46,300
And the soldiers should be transported to Fiume with trucks

346
00:25:46,350 --> 00:25:49,050
But the trucks still did not reach Ronki.

347
00:25:50,798 --> 00:25:55,898
Trucks! Bring the trucks, I want trucks!

348
00:25:56,700 --> 00:25:58,100
do you want me to die

349
00:25:58,200 --> 00:26:01,650
Try to rest, get some sleep

350
00:26:01,749 --> 00:26:04,548
to lower your fever

351
00:26:04,650 --> 00:26:08,250
* Trucks?
* Rest, relax a little.

352
00:26:08,950 --> 00:26:13,850
Try to sleep, you have a fever, see.

353
00:26:14,548 --> 00:26:20,348
Fried head to toe! My God! Tibet must be very high.

354
00:26:29,000 --> 00:26:33,099
Today, on the wall of Antonia's house
A memorial plaque has been installed that reads:

355
00:26:33,798 --> 00:26:39,298
On the night of September 12, 1919, Gabriele Danunzio stopped here

356
00:26:39,499 --> 00:26:44,798
With burning fever and heroic will,
Waiting for a bright sunrise.

357
00:26:46,098 --> 00:26:50,348
Finally, in that bright dawn, the trucks arrive.

358
00:26:58,499 --> 00:27:03,499
From Ronchi to Fiume, Danunzio leads a convoy of 26 trucks

359
00:27:03,548 --> 00:27:05,699
Full of armed grenadiers.

360
00:27:07,000 --> 00:27:08,700
A century later,

361
00:27:08,798 --> 00:27:12,798
Mr. Chico, in the role of Danunzio, leads a convoy of 14 trucks

362
00:27:12,900 --> 00:27:16,850
With drivers from Rijeka and Pula.

363
00:28:00,098 --> 00:28:04,499
After a four-hour journey
With numerous stops due to punctures,

364
00:28:04,600 --> 00:28:08,850
Danunzio's eyes light up on Kvarner Bay.

365
00:28:20,499 --> 00:28:24,499
When Fiume was almost in Danunzio's hands,

366
00:28:24,548 --> 00:28:27,699
Italian general Vittorio Emanuele Pittaluga,

367
00:28:27,848 --> 00:28:31,898
who was the commander of the allied forces in Fiume, stopped the convoy.

368
00:28:35,548 --> 00:28:44,598
From meeting Pitaluga
No photos were taken.

369
00:28:47,650 --> 00:28:49,800
Now you see

370
00:28:49,900 --> 00:28:53,900
Izzet, the group's singer
"Izet Medošević and Borgie",

371
00:28:54,499 --> 00:28:59,548
And I, in the role of Pitaluga, are playing that meeting.

372
00:29:00,400 --> 00:29:02,450
This is how Italy will be destroyed!

373
00:29:02,650 --> 00:29:08,350
If you don't let Italy's true destiny come true,
You are destroying the country.

374
00:29:08,449 --> 00:29:11,599
If you want to get dressed
to a shameful policy

375
00:29:11,848 --> 00:29:14,098
who else are you God himself?

376
00:29:14,200 --> 00:29:17,850
No one has the right to oppose the authority of the government.

377
00:29:17,900 --> 00:29:23,050
I have to stop something at any cost
which has unpredictable consequences.

378
00:29:23,700 --> 00:29:24,750
i understand

379
00:29:24,900 --> 00:29:29,100
You, honorable general, if necessary,
You shoot my soldiers instantly.

380
00:29:29,200 --> 00:29:31,049
that your own soldier brother...

381
00:29:31,848 --> 00:29:36,348
Well, so first of all,
shoot myself

382
00:29:37,048 --> 00:29:39,199
Yes, click here!

383
00:29:39,749 --> 00:29:43,749
No no, I am the son and grandson of Garibaldi fans.

384
00:29:43,848 --> 00:29:46,448
I will never shed brotherly blood.

385
00:29:46,499 --> 00:29:49,949
But you, as a good soldier, must obey!

386
00:29:50,098 --> 00:29:54,298
No, I must go to Fiume at any cost.

387
00:29:58,400 --> 00:29:59,550
Move!

388
00:31:36,250 --> 00:31:38,099
11:40 am

389
00:31:38,200 --> 00:31:42,200
Danunzio enters Fiume for the second time in his life.

390
00:31:42,300 --> 00:31:45,100
While hundreds of Italian soldiers

391
00:31:45,200 --> 00:31:47,600
Join him on the way.

392
00:31:48,650 --> 00:31:52,350
Its entry is called "holy entry".

393
00:31:52,848 --> 00:31:53,298
SAXAS

394
00:32:02,350 --> 00:32:04,950
The Italian newspapers of that day were writing

395
00:32:05,048 --> 00:32:08,048
that the whole city had come
See him on the main street.

396
00:32:11,098 --> 00:32:15,898
Meanwhile, the Croatian press is writing
Many of them stayed at home that day.

397
00:32:20,499 --> 00:32:24,048
After a short rest at Hotel Europe,
At around 6 o'clock in the evening,

398
00:32:24,150 --> 00:32:27,000
Danunzio leaves
To the governor's palace.

399
00:32:29,900 --> 00:32:34,100
He just wanted to say a few words.
Because he was very sick.

400
00:32:35,200 --> 00:32:36,900
I will say just a few words.

401
00:32:37,499 --> 00:32:39,149
I feel so sick.

402
00:32:44,499 --> 00:32:49,449
In the palace, he meets a man in white.
Antonio Grosic

403
00:32:49,548 --> 00:32:53,898
Surgeon, and President of the "Italian National Council of Fiume".

404
00:32:55,000 --> 00:32:58,500
Grosik announces him as the governor of Fiume.

405
00:32:58,548 --> 00:33:00,949
And Danunzio for the first time
To the Italians of Fiume

406
00:33:01,048 --> 00:33:03,348
He speaks like this:

407
00:33:05,548 --> 00:33:09,098
Fiume Italians! i am here

408
00:33:09,250 --> 00:33:11,700
I came to give myself completely to you.

409
00:33:12,900 --> 00:33:16,100
This is the same man who has gone through everything.

410
00:33:16,250 --> 00:33:18,349
and forgot everything

411
00:33:18,449 --> 00:33:24,249
to free and fresh,
At the service of the beautiful ideal, at the service of your ideal:

412
00:33:24,300 --> 00:33:26,650
The most beautiful ideal in the world.

413
00:33:26,700 --> 00:33:32,100
In this crazy and mean world,
Today's fiume is a sign of freedom.

414
00:33:32,700 --> 00:33:37,900
In this crazy and mean world,
There is only one pure thing: Fiume!

415
00:33:38,449 --> 00:33:42,798
In this crazy and mean world,
There is only one truth:

416
00:33:43,499 --> 00:33:45,199
And that is Fiume!

417
00:33:45,749 --> 00:33:50,399
There is only one love: and that is Fiume!

418
00:33:52,798 --> 00:33:57,249
This is how Danunzio delivered his first speech.

419
00:33:57,300 --> 00:34:00,800
A sweeper from the municipal waste service company.

420
00:34:00,900 --> 00:34:03,650
who usually does not speak Italian at all.

421
00:34:10,899 --> 00:34:16,349
His wife, Aduya, and his son, Bilal,
They also came to support him.

422
00:34:32,699 --> 00:34:36,099
To avoid conflict
between Italians and Italians,

423
00:34:36,149 --> 00:34:38,999
General Pitaluga is leaving Fiume.

424
00:34:39,099 --> 00:34:42,599
after that,
All allied forces also leave Fiume.

425
00:34:43,699 --> 00:34:47,048
Everyone is tired of war.

426
00:34:59,400 --> 00:35:04,700
The Kingdom of Italy decides
Cut off all relations and transactions with Fiume.

427
00:35:11,299 --> 00:35:16,299
surrounded by the army of his own country
from all sides

428
00:35:16,500 --> 00:35:21,699
Danunzio controls 21 square kilometers
It takes us from the city.

429
00:35:35,299 --> 00:35:41,499
Danunzio swears that until
If Fiume does not become part of Italy, it will not leave it.

430
00:35:42,899 --> 00:35:47,599
This poet, who is in the war
He had been promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

431
00:35:47,699 --> 00:35:50,999
In Fiume, he takes the title of "Commander" to himself.

432
00:36:14,099 --> 00:36:15,298
a few days later

433
00:36:15,400 --> 00:36:19,500
Danunzio from Hotel Europa
He moves to the governor's palace.

434
00:36:21,648 --> 00:36:23,548
Today this building is the place

435
00:36:23,648 --> 00:36:26,699
Maritime and Historical Museum of Croatian Coastal Regions,

436
00:36:26,748 --> 00:36:30,198
And where they say his room was,

437
00:36:30,299 --> 00:36:32,649
Now these amphorae (earthen vessels) are on display.

438
00:36:42,400 --> 00:36:45,900
In Fiume, he sees his beloved dog Chrissa again.

439
00:36:45,949 --> 00:36:49,199
Here he is played by a whippet dog, "Bob".

440
00:37:14,400 --> 00:37:18,950
He also invites his new source of inspiration
to come to the city
A 26-year-old pianist from Venice.

441
00:37:19,048 --> 00:37:20,798
In the name of Luisa Bacara.

442
00:37:24,250 --> 00:37:28,150
The building he called it
"Hungarian Ugly Palace",

443
00:37:28,250 --> 00:37:30,599
This will be his new home.

444
00:37:33,899 --> 00:37:37,049
in those days
Many families flee the city.

445
00:37:37,899 --> 00:37:41,599
The local Italian newspaper "Vedta Daitalia" wrote:

446
00:37:41,699 --> 00:37:45,949
"Any panic among the Croats
"Extreme and illogical"

447
00:37:46,048 --> 00:37:50,398
Because "one who behaves well,
He does not see any harm".

448
00:37:53,798 --> 00:37:57,349
Fiume goes on the front page of the world's newspapers.

449
00:37:57,449 --> 00:38:00,399
And Danunzio feels like a young man again.

450
00:38:00,899 --> 00:38:01,949
What is your name?

451
00:38:02,048 --> 00:38:03,949
Lucia.

452
00:38:07,949 --> 00:38:09,699
What about you? what is your name
Noemi

453
00:38:15,798 --> 00:38:19,798
Maestro, I want to read you the most beautiful poem.

454
00:38:19,899 --> 00:38:21,899
"Rain in the pine forest".

455
00:38:22,099 --> 00:38:27,849
Hey the edge of the forest
I don't hear the human words you say;

456
00:38:27,899 --> 00:38:33,999
But I hear new words,
which is from drops and distant leaves.

457
00:38:34,099 --> 00:38:36,298
listen It is raining.

458
00:38:39,099 --> 00:38:43,749
This is where my story ends.
But I am leaving it to

459
00:38:43,849 --> 00:38:45,949
My dear friend, Silvana.

460
00:38:47,299 --> 00:38:48,949
Thank you, Rentsu!

461
00:38:51,099 --> 00:38:55,548
A week after the "Holy Arrival",
Danunzio gives a public parade to his troops.

462
00:38:55,648 --> 00:38:58,898
The first time his soldiers parade in front of the people.

463
00:39:01,699 --> 00:39:07,249
An order comes from Rome that the rebels must return to Italy immediately

464
00:39:07,299 --> 00:39:10,299
Otherwise, they are considered fugitives.

465
00:39:11,699 --> 00:39:14,449
Almost no one listens to this order.

466
00:39:16,748 --> 00:39:20,098
Marinetti, the founder of Futurism,

467
00:39:20,250 --> 00:39:21,900
comes fiume

468
00:39:21,949 --> 00:39:25,299
But he will only stay there for two weeks.

469
00:39:26,400 --> 00:39:29,300
Because there is only room for one poet in this city.

470
00:39:34,648 --> 00:39:38,748
Even Mussolini himself will come to the city one day

471
00:39:38,899 --> 00:39:44,249
And he gives Danunzio an allowance:
857,842 liras

472
00:39:44,349 --> 00:39:48,650
After that, he quickly goes to Florence, for the first fascist conference.

473
00:39:59,949 --> 00:40:04,149
I saw you
I counted you, I took your size.

474
00:40:04,250 --> 00:40:07,349
Now you all have the same look.

475
00:40:07,500 --> 00:40:11,300
Italy's ideal youth
It should look like you.

476
00:40:11,349 --> 00:40:14,349
Yes, just the way you look.

477
00:41:09,500 --> 00:41:12,099
Either fiume or death

478
00:41:15,000 --> 00:41:16,849
In the following weeks,

479
00:41:16,899 --> 00:41:20,699
About 5 thousand young Italians among Fiume.

480
00:41:22,000 --> 00:41:24,650
city level barracks,

481
00:41:24,748 --> 00:41:27,548
which is now a school and a university,

482
00:41:27,648 --> 00:41:31,848
Full of Joonas, like the officers of Danunzio

483
00:41:31,899 --> 00:41:35,299
They are begging Italy not to send anyone else.

484
00:43:56,250 --> 00:43:59,300
November 4, 1919

485
00:43:59,349 --> 00:44:01,849
Two soldiers from Milan and Livorno

486
00:44:01,949 --> 00:44:06,849
They call it the symbol of our city.
They destroy that double-headed eagle.

487
00:44:06,949 --> 00:44:12,000
Mr. Federico Carlo Simonelli,
The researcher of this subject,

488
00:44:12,099 --> 00:44:14,699
He is going to tell you more about it.

489
00:44:16,899 --> 00:44:19,149
In 1906, the people of Fiume

490
00:44:19,250 --> 00:44:21,849
Deciding to make a statue
From that two-headed eagle

491
00:44:21,899 --> 00:44:23,299
with his endless jar,

492
00:44:23,400 --> 00:44:27,349
which is a sign of their long-standing autonomy
It was in the Habsburg Empire.

493
00:44:27,500 --> 00:44:30,949
In 1919, two months after the arrival of Danunzio,

494
00:44:31,048 --> 00:44:34,248
Two Italian officers
cutting off one of the heads of the statue,

495
00:44:34,299 --> 00:44:38,749
from a Habsburg eagle,
Make a Roman eagle.

496
00:44:38,899 --> 00:44:41,099
I, Federico Carlo, historian from Brescia,

497
00:44:41,199 --> 00:44:44,899
I play the role of "Guglielmo Barbieri".
who had this idea.

498
00:44:44,949 --> 00:44:47,299
That one, Miro, a mountaineer from Rijeka.

499
00:44:47,349 --> 00:44:51,299
He plays the role of Alberto Tapari
who had the courage to finish the job.

500
00:44:52,048 --> 00:44:53,199
Go Alberto!

501
00:44:53,899 --> 00:44:55,049
OK, Google!

502
00:45:10,400 --> 00:45:15,050
Those eagle-headed soldiers
They give gifts to Danunzio.

503
00:45:16,299 --> 00:45:19,949
There is no objection from the people.

504
00:45:20,500 --> 00:45:24,250
In the city, it is forbidden to oppose Danunzio

505
00:45:24,349 --> 00:45:30,099
And "the fine is up to 10 thousand liras and up to 10 years in prison".

506
00:45:36,400 --> 00:45:39,599
Here is the one that Danunzio reads
he likes it

507
00:45:39,699 --> 00:45:40,949
golden deer

508
00:45:43,500 --> 00:45:48,250
He comes here at night, away from people's eyes.

509
00:45:48,349 --> 00:45:52,099
Away from the cameras.

510
00:45:52,699 --> 00:45:54,898
- Who put this here?
Did you hit it yourself?

511
00:45:55,000 --> 00:45:57,000
Yes, easy to remove.

512
00:45:57,099 --> 00:46:01,349
Now this is a nail salon
In the name of Fane and Niles.

513
00:46:01,449 --> 00:46:03,500
- Who are these ladies? Do you know them?

514
00:46:04,449 --> 00:46:07,699
This Angora and Glashon,
200 kuna.

515
00:46:09,199 --> 00:46:12,299
If you put two nails, will it cost 200 kuna?

516
00:46:12,449 --> 00:46:14,849
Two nails? We are very precious.

517
00:46:14,899 --> 00:46:16,849
Two nails of 60 kuna.

518
00:46:16,899 --> 00:46:17,799
really
two nails

519
00:46:18,899 --> 00:46:23,049
salon owner, Boyana,
He agreed that his salon

520
00:46:23,149 --> 00:46:25,399
turn into a house

521
00:46:25,500 --> 00:46:29,300
Provided that if something breaks, we will compensate it.

522
00:46:34,449 --> 00:46:38,299
Albano, who is the happiest bald guy in our group,

523
00:46:38,349 --> 00:46:43,349
He suggested the salon himself
Prepare for his and Danunzio's party.

524
00:47:03,598 --> 00:47:07,148
This is our Louvre.
professional singer

525
00:47:07,299 --> 00:47:10,749
who plays the beloved commander Danunzio,

526
00:47:10,849 --> 00:47:15,099
Army pilot Baron Guido Keller.
From Switzerland

527
00:47:15,949 --> 00:47:18,899
He also brought a gift for Danunzio.

528
00:47:24,250 --> 00:47:29,800
A duck beak was stolen from Fiume Natural History Museum
and brought here

529
00:47:30,500 --> 00:47:33,449
who wants to change the name:

530
00:47:33,550 --> 00:47:34,900
Duck tip!

531
00:47:36,099 --> 00:47:39,899
Commander... this is yours.

532
00:47:40,048 --> 00:47:41,599
what is this

533
00:47:41,699 --> 00:47:43,798
A duck tip!

534
00:47:44,449 --> 00:47:49,549
Keller, like Danunzio,
cocaine lover

535
00:47:49,699 --> 00:47:52,999
And always looking for excitement.

536
00:47:53,949 --> 00:47:54,949
the commander

537
00:47:56,648 --> 00:48:00,498
What doesn't exist is individual violence.

538
00:48:01,199 --> 00:48:05,250
The city has no sign
There is no murder and bloodshed.

539
00:48:05,899 --> 00:48:10,499
He does not enjoy looting

540
00:48:46,899 --> 00:48:50,299
Now I, Noemi, continue the story,

541
00:48:50,349 --> 00:48:53,650
And I play the role of a fiumeyu woman
who loves to dance

542
00:48:56,899 --> 00:48:58,849
That time in the city

543
00:48:58,899 --> 00:49:01,549
It was rumored that Danunzio
You are a duck

544
00:49:01,648 --> 00:49:03,949
It always starts a mass party.

545
00:49:04,048 --> 00:49:06,349
but never
No one could prove it.

546
00:49:06,449 --> 00:49:08,799
That's why the story ends here.

547
00:49:09,598 --> 00:49:11,798
Yes, yes!
- Alala!

548
00:49:12,449 --> 00:49:14,549
Yes, yes!
- Alala!

549
00:49:15,299 --> 00:49:17,299
Yes, yes!
- Alala!

550
00:49:21,000 --> 00:49:24,550
winter is coming
And Fiume is still under siege.

551
00:49:28,648 --> 00:49:31,148
Almost all factories are closed.

552
00:49:31,949 --> 00:49:34,699
There is no work in shipbuilding.

553
00:49:35,798 --> 00:49:37,349
The port is closed.

554
00:49:40,699 --> 00:49:43,699
Most people are unemployed.

555
00:49:47,250 --> 00:49:51,949
There are no shoes, no milk, no food, no coal.

556
00:49:56,048 --> 00:49:58,648
People are smuggling
They bring food into the city.

557
00:49:59,550 --> 00:50:03,450
To find gender,
They have Danunzio's soldiers

558
00:50:03,500 --> 00:50:07,000
They steal commercial ships off the coast of Italy.

559
00:50:07,949 --> 00:50:11,500
From one of these ships,
They unload thirty thousand guns

560
00:50:11,598 --> 00:50:13,948
and twenty million cartridges.

561
00:50:16,699 --> 00:50:20,699
Fiume, that time
It has a population of only 50,000.

562
00:50:20,849 --> 00:50:25,548
By the end of the year, about 10,000 young Italians were staying there.

563
00:51:26,949 --> 00:51:31,649
Every Tuesday and Friday morning,
Danunzio goes to the barracks.

564
00:51:35,500 --> 00:51:39,750
He wears a special suit, with a tie,
Special unit of the Italian army.

565
00:51:39,849 --> 00:51:42,699
Although wartime
He was not part of that group.

566
00:51:42,748 --> 00:51:46,898
But now he tightens his clothes.

567
00:52:02,899 --> 00:52:06,749
The song "Juvintza" or "Youth"
You can be heard everywhere in the city.

568
00:52:07,949 --> 00:52:10,849
Mussolini later the same
It is the official anthem

569
00:52:10,899 --> 00:52:13,499
The fascist party will come to power after a few years.

570
00:52:13,550 --> 00:52:16,300
After he came to power.

571
00:52:28,899 --> 00:52:31,049
Three months after his "holy arrival",

572
00:52:31,099 --> 00:52:35,399
Italy sends an offer for Danunzio
In the name of "Modus Vivendi".

573
00:52:36,099 --> 00:52:39,048
They want Fiume to become a city-state.

574
00:52:39,199 --> 00:52:41,299
Under the patronage of Italy.

575
00:52:42,299 --> 00:52:44,849
Danunzio hates compromise.

576
00:52:44,899 --> 00:52:49,099
But he is preparing a referendum
Let the people of Fiume make their own decisions

577
00:52:49,199 --> 00:52:52,899
They want him and his soldiers to go or stay.

578
00:52:57,748 --> 00:53:02,798
These are the employees of the school of economics
Mijo Mirković with his student.

579
00:53:02,899 --> 00:53:05,699
A Saturday morning, when there is no class,

580
00:53:05,748 --> 00:53:08,348
participate in the referendum

581
00:53:08,449 --> 00:53:12,750
which was held on December 18, 1919.

582
00:53:14,500 --> 00:53:17,099
This school is right there
which used to be the municipal barracks.

583
00:53:17,149 --> 00:53:20,499
One of the eleven voting districts of Fiume was here.

584
00:53:37,250 --> 00:53:42,099
Danunzio fans everywhere in the city
They are focused on voting.

585
00:53:43,849 --> 00:53:48,999
They soon find out that almost everyone died
They want the occupation to end.

586
00:53:51,899 --> 00:53:54,899
Soldiers occupy the polling stations.

587
00:53:57,598 --> 00:54:01,498
From more than 10 thousand photos
taken from the occupation period,

588
00:54:01,550 --> 00:54:05,850
It's like even a photo
There is nothing left from that day.

589
00:54:48,598 --> 00:54:51,398
Soldiers break and steal ballot boxes.

590
00:54:52,199 --> 00:54:56,399
And Danunzio cancels the vote because of "violation".

591
00:55:03,199 --> 00:55:05,799
He will never hold a vote again.

592
00:55:11,699 --> 00:55:15,298
After the referendum is cancelled,
Many officers decide

593
00:55:15,400 --> 00:55:18,099
Do not participate in the occupation anymore.

594
00:55:18,149 --> 00:55:22,499
January, they leave Fiume with hundreds of soldiers.

595
00:55:23,550 --> 00:55:24,700
I, Sandro,

596
00:55:24,798 --> 00:55:27,498
I was chosen to play the role of one of those officers

597
00:55:27,550 --> 00:55:30,300
They are going to leave Fiume in the next scene.

598
00:55:36,798 --> 00:55:41,099
Danunzio, those who stay with him
"Legionaire" calls.

599
00:55:43,048 --> 00:55:46,699
The syndicalist Alceste d'Ambrisso invites to Fiume,

600
00:55:46,748 --> 00:55:50,098
who is one of the authors of the manifesto
It was "Fasci di Combatimento".

601
00:55:53,099 --> 00:55:56,349
D'Ambris proposes to Danunzio
Write a new constitution for Fiume together

602
00:55:56,449 --> 00:55:58,899
which has "all the freedoms of modern thinking".

603
00:55:59,000 --> 00:56:02,800
"In which all the freedoms that
It is in today's thinking, take it into account."

604
00:56:05,199 --> 00:56:09,299
When D'Ambris has it in the following months
He writes the constitution.

605
00:56:09,400 --> 00:56:11,750
Danunzio makes another decision:

606
00:56:12,798 --> 00:56:16,949
Newspapers that
Print something against Danunzio.

607
00:56:17,048 --> 00:56:19,898
They may be fined up to 5000 kroner.

608
00:56:22,299 --> 00:56:26,899
Any unauthorized gathering, whether public or private,

609
00:56:26,949 --> 00:56:30,049
Can be imprisoned for up to ten days
Or be fined a thousand crowns.

610
00:56:30,099 --> 00:56:32,099
This is the fine.

611
00:56:35,400 --> 00:56:36,900
For security reasons,

612
00:56:36,949 --> 00:56:39,649
Fiume's most popular event is canceled:

613
00:56:39,699 --> 00:56:41,749
Fiume Carnival.

614
00:56:44,449 --> 00:56:46,899
All Fiume men between 18 and 22 years old

615
00:56:46,949 --> 00:56:49,149
You have to go to Danunzio's army

616
00:56:49,250 --> 00:56:51,699
Otherwise, they will go to prison for three years.

617
00:56:54,400 --> 00:56:55,900
strike prohibited

618
00:56:55,949 --> 00:56:58,649
And whoever is looking for socialist propaganda,
communist

619
00:56:58,699 --> 00:57:01,699
Or anarchist
He has to leave the city.

620
00:57:05,798 --> 00:57:07,298
Danunzio declares:

621
00:57:08,099 --> 00:57:10,399
"Whoever is not with me is against me.

622
00:57:12,149 --> 00:57:14,799
Whoever is not with us is our enemy."

623
00:57:34,250 --> 00:57:35,949
spring is coming

624
00:57:36,099 --> 00:57:38,798
And Danonzio wants to expand his fight.

625
00:57:39,500 --> 00:57:41,400
Looking for new allies.

626
00:57:42,699 --> 00:57:45,849
with flamenca, irish, egyptian,

627
00:57:45,899 --> 00:57:49,549
Romanians, Montenegrins
And even the Croats negotiate

628
00:57:49,648 --> 00:57:53,098
For a common fight
Against world powers.

629
00:58:09,449 --> 00:58:14,599
i hate i hate

630
00:58:14,699 --> 00:58:17,699
I hate Haiduk Split football team!

631
00:58:51,349 --> 00:58:53,699
None of these scenarios will come true.

632
00:58:54,400 --> 00:58:57,950
Danunzio is condemned to stay in Fiume.

633
00:59:03,299 --> 00:59:06,399
From here on, the role of Danunzio
Tihomir plays

634
00:59:06,500 --> 00:59:11,849
Former commander of the first battalion
from the 111th Brigade of the Croatian Army,

635
00:59:11,899 --> 00:59:14,849
and a veteran of the Croatian War of Independence.

636
00:59:18,598 --> 00:59:24,598
Games that are similar to organized war.
In fact, he did not practice.

637
00:59:25,449 --> 00:59:32,349
Therefore, I only as a warrior
I will participate in today's ceremony.

638
00:59:32,449 --> 00:59:34,199
The leader of the warriors.

639
00:59:34,849 --> 00:59:36,749
I yell, are you ready?

640
00:59:37,349 --> 00:59:39,799
And you, what would you say?

641
00:59:39,899 --> 00:59:41,099
We are ready!

642
01:00:53,648 --> 01:00:57,949
In Drenoa, above Fiume,
Military exercises begin.

643
01:00:59,699 --> 01:01:01,599
they clash,

644
01:01:01,699 --> 01:01:05,349
Some people play the role of Italians.
Some of the roles of the Slavs.

645
01:01:06,250 --> 01:01:07,800
They use real bullets.

646
01:01:07,899 --> 01:01:11,149
And every morning
Four or five young people are injured.

647
01:01:19,500 --> 01:01:23,300
On that day, Mussolini wrote a letter to Danunzio:

648
01:01:23,400 --> 01:01:29,000
"Only you can be the last Italians
Send the real one to their last battle."

649
01:01:30,099 --> 01:01:34,399
Like Danunzio and Legionnaires
They are the last true soldiers of Italy.

650
01:01:34,500 --> 01:01:37,099
And a regulation for them
Nizami New writes:

651
01:01:37,849 --> 01:01:40,399
"New Laws of the Liberation Army"

652
01:01:40,949 --> 01:01:43,099
It is written in Article 44...

653
01:01:43,598 --> 01:01:48,448
A legionnaire when he is perfect
who has the following skills:

654
01:01:50,849 --> 01:01:52,199
running,

655
01:01:55,199 --> 01:01:57,049
stone throwing

656
01:01:58,250 --> 01:01:59,900
boxing,

657
01:02:01,000 --> 01:02:02,449
boating,

658
01:02:03,099 --> 01:02:04,349
swimming

659
01:02:05,748 --> 01:02:09,548
climbing any tree or beam,

660
01:02:11,699 --> 01:02:14,398
Passing through walls or gates,

661
01:02:17,299 --> 01:02:20,849
safe passage through the fire,

662
01:02:22,449 --> 01:02:28,500
Gathering oneself to be safe
lurking in the tightest places,

663
01:02:35,500 --> 01:02:40,300
Imitation of human and animal voices

664
01:02:44,500 --> 01:02:45,849
dancing,

665
01:02:51,299 --> 01:02:52,749
to play

666
01:02:55,149 --> 01:02:57,049
and singing

667
01:02:58,000 --> 01:03:02,099
with daggers and bombs,

668
01:03:02,199 --> 01:03:06,099
In life and in fear,

669
01:03:06,199 --> 01:03:10,099
When the ball is fired,

670
01:03:10,199 --> 01:03:14,199
My heart does not tremble.

671
01:03:14,299 --> 01:03:18,499
You, our only flag,

672
01:03:18,598 --> 01:03:22,148
You are a color

673
01:03:22,250 --> 01:03:26,300
You are a black flame

674
01:03:26,400 --> 01:03:30,500
That burns in all of our hearts.

675
01:03:30,550 --> 01:03:34,750
youth, youth

676
01:03:34,849 --> 01:03:39,349
beautiful spring

677
01:03:39,449 --> 01:03:43,250
in pain, in passion,

678
01:03:43,299 --> 01:03:47,399
Your song will win.

679
01:03:47,500 --> 01:03:51,500
youth, youth

680
01:03:51,550 --> 01:03:55,550
beautiful spring

681
01:03:55,648 --> 01:03:59,548
in pain, in passion,

682
01:03:59,648 --> 01:04:03,798
Your song will win.

683
01:04:11,099 --> 01:04:15,899
when summer comes
The military structure of Danunzio's army changes.

684
01:04:16,000 --> 01:04:18,300
A new Giovanna from Italy

685
01:04:18,400 --> 01:04:20,750
They have nothing to do in their own country.

686
01:04:23,648 --> 01:04:26,048
Danunzio's officers warn him

687
01:04:26,099 --> 01:04:29,849
That's a lot of legionnaires
They have no war experience at all.

688
01:04:36,449 --> 01:04:40,699
All those who are among Fiume without proof,
are sent to Puerto Baros,

689
01:04:40,798 --> 01:04:43,099
Where the Disperta Legion is stationed,

690
01:04:43,199 --> 01:04:47,750
Danunzio's personal guard
which was founded by Guido Keller.

691
01:04:48,899 --> 01:04:51,499
Rosario Anastasia, from Messina. He is a good boy!

692
01:04:51,598 --> 01:04:52,898
Giuseppe Bagarello, Palermo

693
01:04:53,550 --> 01:04:55,000
Giovanni Bianco, Udine.

694
01:04:55,099 --> 01:04:58,249
And who is this one? Giovanni Moratti from Chividale.

695
01:04:58,299 --> 01:05:00,699
Alberto Cagliari of Florence. - Come on guys!

696
01:05:00,798 --> 01:05:03,548
Giacchino Forti from Bari. - always forward!

697
01:05:03,648 --> 01:05:04,898
Corrado Fico of Naples.

698
01:05:05,400 --> 01:05:06,849
- Move!

699
01:05:16,400 --> 01:05:17,800
It's here, in Porto Baruch.

700
01:05:18,000 --> 01:05:20,449
which are the best occupation films
Fiume to be recorded.

701
01:06:47,149 --> 01:06:50,299
Oh, how beautiful Italy is.
O my black flames,

702
01:06:50,349 --> 01:06:52,949
Our love for Italy is so passionate and strong.

703
01:06:53,048 --> 01:06:59,048
How sweet it is to live and suffer.
fighting and dying for it.

704
01:06:59,149 --> 01:07:02,099
Comrades, who does this beautiful Italy belong to?

705
01:07:02,149 --> 01:07:03,349
- Ours!

706
01:07:08,849 --> 01:07:10,048
other than soldiers

707
01:07:10,199 --> 01:07:14,099
Bankers and industrialists from Italy regularly come to Fiume.

708
01:07:14,199 --> 01:07:17,099
Danunzio tells them
"Mali Legion".

709
01:07:18,899 --> 01:07:20,899
They are paying for the occupation.

710
01:07:21,000 --> 01:07:24,150
And Danunzio was happy when the city became Italy's

711
01:07:24,250 --> 01:07:26,800
Give them Sanat Fiume

712
01:07:28,500 --> 01:07:34,449
Today, Porto Baroche is leased to German shipbuilders.

713
01:07:34,500 --> 01:07:40,300
They are going to build a luxury marina that can accommodate 230 megawatts.

714
01:07:42,899 --> 01:07:44,549
* Port of Fiume.

715
01:07:45,250 --> 01:07:49,150
* The container terminals of the port of Rijeka are now rented

716
01:07:49,250 --> 01:07:51,300
Filipino and Danish companies.

717
01:07:51,949 --> 01:07:54,149
* Mineral oil refinery.

718
01:07:54,849 --> 01:07:57,599
The refinery is no longer active.

719
01:07:59,199 --> 01:08:01,349
* Our career.

720
01:08:01,449 --> 01:08:05,899
* In Kvarner, people rent their houses to tourists.

721
01:08:07,149 --> 01:08:10,449
Danubius shipyard.

722
01:08:10,500 --> 01:08:15,599
Now it is called "Third of May" shipyard.

723
01:08:16,250 --> 01:08:20,750
Remembering the day Fiume was liberated in 1945.

724
01:08:22,949 --> 01:08:26,500
Its heyday was in socialist Yugoslavia.

725
01:08:26,550 --> 01:08:29,350
When Che Guevara came to see him.

726
01:08:32,550 --> 01:08:34,550
When my dad worked there,

727
01:08:35,349 --> 01:08:37,498
Their record was 8 thousand people.

728
01:08:37,598 --> 01:08:41,448
At that time, they built 10, 12 ships a year.

729
01:08:41,500 --> 01:08:44,850
Now they don't even make one a year, I don't know...

730
01:08:44,899 --> 01:08:45,899
Maybe two or three years.

731
01:08:46,000 --> 01:08:49,300
Andrea plays in the summer version of Danunzio.

732
01:08:49,349 --> 01:08:53,199
He usually speaks in Fiomano accent and then continues his story.

733
01:08:53,298 --> 01:08:55,298
when summer is over

734
01:08:56,199 --> 01:08:59,649
He is the reporter of the Italian team of Radio Rijeka

735
01:08:59,698 --> 01:09:02,098
and carnival lover.

736
01:09:03,500 --> 01:09:05,500
Wow, my face is dry

737
01:09:08,648 --> 01:09:13,298
Special thanks to Andrea's friends from Opatija Lumber Carnival Club

738
01:09:13,349 --> 01:09:16,498
To cooperate in this hot weather.

739
01:09:20,298 --> 01:09:24,298
In the summer, the chlorine rain makes a beard.

740
01:09:26,698 --> 01:09:30,448
He goes to the outskirts of the city and buys a house in the suburbs of Kozala

741
01:09:30,500 --> 01:09:32,949
To be closer to nature.

742
01:09:37,500 --> 01:09:40,949
He gathers a group of legionaries around him

743
01:09:41,050 --> 01:09:45,000
In the name of "Yoga Unity of Free Spirits in Search of Perfection".

744
01:09:45,800 --> 01:09:50,900
He reads Nietzsche with them, discusses individualism and agriculture,

745
01:09:50,949 --> 01:09:54,500
The removal of money, and the power of the Italian race.

746
01:09:57,250 --> 01:09:58,399
Be early!

747
01:10:02,698 --> 01:10:07,648
For health reasons, the entire brigades are ordered to go to the sea to bathe.

748
01:10:08,399 --> 01:10:12,899
Therefore, legionnaires go to the beach at least once a week.

749
01:11:51,100 --> 01:11:55,950
They live in our building at No. 40, Bratse Brancheta Street.

750
01:11:56,050 --> 01:12:00,350
It is three minutes away from the studio where I record my voice.

751
01:12:02,598 --> 01:12:06,448
during occupation,
This was a prison building.

752
01:12:09,298 --> 01:12:12,649
After the local members
Autonomous Party

753
01:12:12,750 --> 01:12:15,300
They published a pamphlet
with the title

754
01:12:15,399 --> 01:12:17,599
"Request for freedom from Danunzio"

755
01:12:17,698 --> 01:12:21,698
Danunzio
He imprisoned ten-twelve of them in this building.

756
01:12:26,500 --> 01:12:30,699
This is one of the few photos
Fiume's autonomous party.

757
01:12:38,500 --> 01:12:41,100
On July 12, 1920,

758
01:12:41,149 --> 01:12:44,449
Only three days after
This photo was taken.

759
01:12:44,550 --> 01:12:48,100
Dramatic news from Split
it arrives

760
01:12:55,199 --> 01:12:57,649
In the conflict on the coast of Split,

761
01:12:57,750 --> 01:13:01,199
Soldiers of the Italian battleship Puglia

762
01:13:01,298 --> 01:13:03,498
And the people of Split
shoot me

763
01:13:05,500 --> 01:13:09,000
This conflict led to death
A Croatian civilian

764
01:13:09,100 --> 01:13:13,000
and the captain and engineer of the ship Puglia led.

765
01:13:15,000 --> 01:13:17,100
Retaliatory attacks began in Fiume.

766
01:13:18,698 --> 01:13:24,398
Destruction of all non-Italian shops and businesses
It lasted for 48 hours

767
01:13:24,500 --> 01:13:27,899
Guido Keller was left behind from all this.

768
01:13:28,000 --> 01:13:30,850
Because he was patrolling in Kvarner Bay.

769
01:13:31,899 --> 01:13:35,000
These places were among those affected:

770
01:13:37,598 --> 01:13:41,748
Croatian Agricultural Bank
Next to the Orthodox Church.

771
01:13:43,500 --> 01:13:46,149
People's Bank of Rijeka.

772
01:13:49,449 --> 01:13:53,550
Ter Boević Serbian Bookstore
and Shikich stationery shop.

773
01:13:59,850 --> 01:14:03,700
Cafe Panashov in Fiumara
It was completely destroyed.

774
01:14:18,298 --> 01:14:21,448
Consulate of Sweden
attacked by mistake,

775
01:14:21,500 --> 01:14:25,800
And an immediate diplomatic apology
Sent to Sweden.

776
01:14:37,298 --> 01:14:40,248
Somewhere, Danunzio stops the violence

777
01:14:40,298 --> 01:14:43,298
And he orders all the troops to stay in the barracks.

778
01:14:44,298 --> 01:14:50,048
All Fiumi who were pro-Slavs
They have 24 hours to escape from the city.

779
01:14:56,298 --> 01:14:59,248
Cultural center of Slovenians
To set Triste on fire.

780
01:15:03,050 --> 01:15:05,750
Belchan writes for Tester
(---)

781
01:15:05,750 --> 01:15:08,648
Greetings to our brave fascists.
Belchan Brutz...

782
01:15:08,648 --> 01:15:11,398
If you need help, we are ready.

783
01:15:18,850 --> 01:15:22,150
About a month later,
Fiume's new constitution

784
01:15:22,250 --> 01:15:25,050
It is finally ready for the official announcement.

785
01:15:26,500 --> 01:15:31,250
The only image of that event is
Taken from the ground floor of this tower.

786
01:15:34,598 --> 01:15:38,498
It is a mural that is several years old
drawn after the death of Danunzio,

787
01:15:38,598 --> 01:15:41,798
And a few years later
cover method

788
01:15:52,750 --> 01:15:55,000
Long live Italy!

789
01:16:01,698 --> 01:16:06,348
The only happy faces in that painting
They are happy people.

790
01:16:18,899 --> 01:16:21,899
Drawing Danunzio in his old uniform,

791
01:16:22,100 --> 01:16:25,250
Even though she had not worn it for years.

792
01:16:28,850 --> 01:16:32,100
After months that D'Ambris
He was writing the constitution.

793
01:16:32,199 --> 01:16:36,449
Danunzio for a few weeks
He withdrew from public view

794
01:16:36,500 --> 01:16:39,500
To rewrite the text in terms of literature and style.

795
01:16:40,648 --> 01:16:44,398
The constitution is finally over.

796
01:16:44,500 --> 01:16:45,800
And the people of Fiume

797
01:16:45,899 --> 01:16:48,699
Now they have the tools
to build their future.

798
01:16:49,399 --> 01:16:52,499
Maybe for the first time in history
That something like this happens.

799
01:16:53,100 --> 01:16:54,700
Political changes

800
01:16:54,800 --> 01:16:58,250
They are almost always accompanied by violence.

801
01:16:58,298 --> 01:17:02,399
But our political and social structure
With slow and deep thinking

802
01:17:02,500 --> 01:17:04,800
The mind of a genius is made,

803
01:17:04,899 --> 01:17:08,299
Like a work of art.

804
01:17:10,550 --> 01:17:14,500
August 30, 1920, in the Feniche Theater.

805
01:17:14,550 --> 01:17:18,100
Danunzio Constitution
He sings for the people,

806
01:17:18,149 --> 01:17:19,949
And he calls it "Carnaro Charter".

807
01:17:20,050 --> 01:17:23,100
None of the people of Fiume
Not being involved in writing this constitution.

808
01:17:23,199 --> 01:17:25,800
This law belongs to our city.
But we were not there.

809
01:17:27,250 --> 01:17:29,000
The first article:

810
01:17:29,100 --> 01:17:31,150
The ruling nation of Fiume,

811
01:17:31,298 --> 01:17:37,048
who decide their land
keep close to the motherland in the west,

812
01:17:37,100 --> 01:17:41,700
From a fairer eastern border
And they don't give up safer,

813
01:17:41,800 --> 01:17:46,650
Even if the future political events
Do something else.

814
01:17:46,698 --> 01:17:48,298
The fourth article:

815
01:17:48,399 --> 01:17:52,349
Monarchy recognizes the sovereignty of all citizens

816
01:17:52,449 --> 01:17:58,550
without any gender difference,
race, language, caste or religion.

817
01:17:58,648 --> 01:18:00,898
Article Fourteen:

818
01:18:00,949 --> 01:18:05,500
Life is beautiful and valuable
that life becomes serious and magnificent,

819
01:18:05,598 --> 01:18:09,348
by the people with freedom
To take back their honor.

820
01:18:10,100 --> 01:18:12,150
Article fifty:

821
01:18:12,250 --> 01:18:14,899
Roman rhythm must

822
01:18:15,050 --> 01:18:17,949
Return to the consular roads of that troubled race

823
01:18:18,050 --> 01:18:21,400
who thinks he can change the great history of Rome.

824
01:18:21,500 --> 01:18:24,100
Article sixty-four:

825
01:18:24,149 --> 01:18:26,699
In the territory of the Italian viceroyalty of Carnaro,

826
01:18:26,800 --> 01:18:32,300
Music is a religious institution
And it is considered social.

827
01:18:34,199 --> 01:18:34,649
E

828
01:18:36,050 --> 01:18:36,500
E

829
01:18:36,750 --> 01:18:39,350
This constitution was never implemented.

830
01:18:40,698 --> 01:18:43,598
A week later,

831
01:18:43,698 --> 01:18:46,948
Danunzio declares that Fiume is a country.

832
01:18:47,050 --> 01:18:50,500
He gives his name
"The Italian Viceroyalty of Carnaro".

833
01:18:50,598 --> 01:18:59,498
I-tal-i-an Re-gen-cy of Car-na-ro.

834
01:18:59,550 --> 01:19:04,100
eleven syllables in Italian,
And eleven is a lucky number.

835
01:19:10,550 --> 01:19:15,100
The Italian government is looking for a way
To get rid of Danunzio.

836
01:19:16,648 --> 01:19:21,448
Guglielmo Marconi arrives in Fiume with his electric ship.

837
01:19:21,500 --> 01:19:23,000
He is Danunzio's friend

838
01:19:23,100 --> 01:19:26,700
And the inventor of the wireless telegraph who won the Nobel Prize.

839
01:19:35,100 --> 01:19:39,650
The Italian Prime Minister asks Marconi
Satisfy Danunzio

840
01:19:39,698 --> 01:19:42,598
to collect this mess and finish the matter.

841
01:19:42,698 --> 01:19:44,898
But the exact opposite happens.

842
01:19:45,800 --> 01:19:50,550
The suffering people of Fiume
and defenders of the wounded city,

843
01:19:50,698 --> 01:19:55,048
They announce to the world that
They read with all their heart

844
01:19:55,100 --> 01:19:59,550
Always stay connected to the motherland.

845
01:20:05,298 --> 01:20:10,248
Guglielmo Marconi too
He supports the Italian Viceroy Carnaro.

846
01:20:10,298 --> 01:20:13,048
And he is in favor of joining Fiume to Italy.

847
01:20:15,149 --> 01:20:17,399
You pronounced it wrong.

848
01:20:18,050 --> 01:20:22,650
Guglielmo Marconi also supports the Italian Viceroy Carnaro...

849
01:20:24,698 --> 01:20:26,548
No, you are right, it was Karnaro.

850
01:20:26,648 --> 01:20:27,098
- Is it true?

851
01:20:27,449 --> 01:20:31,899
Guglielmo Marconi also supports the Italian Viceroy Carnaro.

852
01:20:32,050 --> 01:20:35,100
From the annexation of Fiume to Italy,

853
01:20:35,149 --> 01:20:41,500
From the victory of the right cause for commander Gabriele Danunzio,

854
01:20:41,598 --> 01:20:46,848
He shouts with all his heart:
Yes, yes, yes, Alala!

855
01:21:01,349 --> 01:21:04,849
With the arrival of Marconi, my summer will end.

856
01:21:06,800 --> 01:21:10,100
The kingdom of Italy can't stand it anymore.

857
01:21:11,050 --> 01:21:13,900
representatives
Italy and Yugoslavia

858
01:21:13,949 --> 01:21:18,050
Here in Villa Espinola
They are in Rapallo near Genoa.

859
01:21:19,349 --> 01:21:23,048
After five days of hard negotiations

860
01:21:23,100 --> 01:21:25,700
On November 12, 1920

861
01:21:25,800 --> 01:21:28,250
They sign Rapallo's contract.

862
01:21:29,648 --> 01:21:33,998
They agree that Fiume
Neither Italy nor Yugoslavia.

863
01:21:34,850 --> 01:21:38,450
Not even Danunzio's.
And let it be a free city.

864
01:21:39,100 --> 01:21:42,300
In the name of "Free State of Fiume".

865
01:21:48,850 --> 01:21:50,550
Danunzio gets angry about the contract.

866
01:21:50,698 --> 01:21:54,798
Guido Claire goes
You are his most famous mission.

867
01:21:55,598 --> 01:21:58,898
He flies to Rome
And seven red roses

868
01:21:58,949 --> 01:22:02,699
He throws for the queen in front of the royal palace.

869
01:22:04,050 --> 01:22:07,850
Above the Vatican, a white rose.

870
01:22:07,949 --> 01:22:11,750
And above the Italian Parliament
He throws a toilet bowl.

871
01:22:18,698 --> 01:22:20,298
But his aim is wrong.

872
01:22:20,349 --> 01:22:23,498
And the hip falls on a nearby hotel.

873
01:22:24,298 --> 01:22:28,548
Danunzio shows a more serious reaction.

874
01:22:28,698 --> 01:22:35,098
The order to immediately occupy Kirk and Rab islands
In the Gulf of Kvarner,

875
01:22:35,149 --> 01:22:38,949
Most of its people are from Croatia.

876
01:22:39,550 --> 01:22:41,500
Then he sits down to see what Yugoslavia is doing.

877
01:22:42,050 --> 01:22:44,900
Yugoslavia also sits
See what Italy is doing.

878
01:22:45,449 --> 01:22:49,050
Italy is also waiting
Stop Danunzio.

879
01:22:52,000 --> 01:22:54,100
But Danunzio does not hesitate.

880
01:22:55,298 --> 01:22:58,448
His role is now played by a real Italian.

881
01:22:58,500 --> 01:23:01,850
Massimo from Turin,
A former carabinieri

882
01:23:01,899 --> 01:23:05,149
who came to Rijeka a few years ago.

883
01:23:18,000 --> 01:23:21,500
Danunzio is ready for the last big show.

884
01:23:22,698 --> 01:23:24,598
His last special guest

885
01:23:24,698 --> 01:23:28,398
The most famous conductor of the world is:

886
01:23:28,500 --> 01:23:29,949
Arturo Toscanini.

887
01:23:30,698 --> 01:23:35,798
In the Cantrid sports complex,
Danunzio gives him a medal...

888
01:23:35,899 --> 01:23:40,399
The legionnaires welcome him with a military show.

889
01:23:40,500 --> 01:23:43,550
At night, he holds a concert at the Verdi Theater.

890
01:23:43,648 --> 01:23:46,598
Then I will go to Platypos restaurant for dinner.

891
01:23:47,550 --> 01:23:53,500
Concert performance with
Vivaldi's Concerto for Strings begins in A minor.

892
01:24:07,850 --> 01:24:10,700
We want these expensive shows to end!

893
01:24:12,800 --> 01:24:16,250
lada via d'Annunzio e venga l'Italia!
Vogliamo: Libertà Pace e Lavoro!

894
01:24:16,399 --> 01:24:20,599
We want a fair, accountable and legal government.
Not a bunch of terrorists and rioters.

895
01:24:20,698 --> 01:24:25,698
Danunzio to his blood,
Italy come to work.
We want freedom, peace and work.

896
01:24:27,750 --> 01:24:31,300
Not a month has passed since Rapallo's contract.

897
01:24:31,500 --> 01:24:36,050
But Danunzio has no intention of leaving Fiume.

898
01:24:36,899 --> 01:24:43,149
For this reason, about 3000 army soldiers
They are going to Fiume from Italy

899
01:24:43,850 --> 01:24:47,700
under the command of General Enrico Cavilla.

900
01:24:51,149 --> 01:24:54,699
Danunzio has only 4,000 legionaries left for him.

901
01:24:54,850 --> 01:24:57,400
6000 to less than last year.

902
01:25:00,899 --> 01:25:01,250
He tells them
amme Arditi alla fronte di Se

903
01:25:02,100 --> 01:25:05,300
"If we have to sacrifice,
We do this with a smile."

904
01:25:05,349 --> 01:25:08,399
We do this with a smile.

905
01:25:10,800 --> 01:25:13,699
in the name of Carnaro's Italian government,

906
01:25:13,800 --> 01:25:19,400
Danunzio declares war on his own country - the Kingdom of Italy.

907
01:25:20,598 --> 01:25:24,648
Italy at 5 p.m.

908
01:25:24,698 --> 01:25:30,298
On Christmas Eve, December 24, 1920, he begins the attack.

909
01:25:37,298 --> 01:25:40,298
A five-day war begins

910
01:25:40,399 --> 01:25:44,349
which Danunzio calls "Bloody Christmas".

911
01:25:47,698 --> 01:25:51,848
Finally, I leave this story to my daughter, Sara.

912
01:26:03,349 --> 01:26:07,849
At 6 o'clock, when people are finishing their Christmas shopping in the city center,

913
01:26:08,598 --> 01:26:11,398
The first sound of the cannon is heard from the west.

914
01:26:11,500 --> 01:26:13,399
The streets are suddenly empty.

915
01:26:33,800 --> 01:26:37,699
Jonny, Jonny

916
01:26:37,800 --> 01:26:41,949
Beautiful spring!

917
01:26:42,050 --> 01:26:45,699
in pain and passion,

918
01:26:45,800 --> 01:26:49,300
Your song will win!

919
01:26:50,100 --> 01:26:54,450
Your song will win!

920
01:26:57,500 --> 01:26:58,699
Come on!

921
01:27:18,500 --> 01:27:21,699
The first legionnaire to die is Mario Asue.

922
01:27:22,349 --> 01:27:24,649
When the Italian army surrounds it,

923
01:27:24,750 --> 01:27:28,050
He says he is ready to die but not to give up.

924
01:27:28,100 --> 01:27:29,500
Morto si, vivo no!
(Dead yes, alive no!)

925
01:27:36,598 --> 01:27:39,598
Disperta children of the governor's palace

926
01:27:39,698 --> 01:27:42,898
They surround with barbed wire, machine guns and flamethrowers.

927
01:27:45,750 --> 01:27:49,300
They cut off the radio and the phone.

928
01:27:59,949 --> 01:28:04,699
Although Kavilya does not intend to attack from Sushak's side,

929
01:28:04,800 --> 01:28:09,150
At 8:00 PM, Danunzio orders to blow up all the bridges of the Lung China River.

930
01:28:13,899 --> 01:28:17,549
Officers, Merry Christmas!

931
01:28:20,899 --> 01:28:23,549
Eya, eya!
- Alalà!

932
01:28:48,500 --> 01:28:51,750
In the middle of the night, he writes a statement that says:

933
01:28:51,850 --> 01:28:55,300
No one will enter unless they pass over our corpse.

934
01:28:57,550 --> 01:29:00,900
In the morning, he writes a letter to Louisa.

935
01:29:01,949 --> 01:29:03,349
my little darling,

936
01:29:05,298 --> 01:29:11,298
can i have breakfast with you

937
01:29:13,949 --> 01:29:15,099
I think

938
01:29:16,399 --> 01:29:18,599
the battle

939
01:29:20,250 --> 01:29:21,750
It starts

940
01:29:22,800 --> 01:29:24,550
at dusk

941
01:29:26,500 --> 01:29:27,899
I am waiting

942
01:29:28,949 --> 01:29:31,149
A truce is announced on Christmas Day.

943
01:29:31,899 --> 01:29:34,899
The legionaries build a barricade in the whole city.

944
01:30:30,500 --> 01:30:33,100
Buongiorno, che intenzione avete?

945
01:30:34,449 --> 01:30:37,649
I don't know Italian, sorry.

946
01:30:38,349 --> 01:30:42,399
OK, no problem. Don't worry, I was just kidding.

947
01:30:42,500 --> 01:30:44,149
Which army do you belong to?

948
01:30:45,000 --> 01:30:47,550
We are making a film about Danunzio.

949
01:30:49,800 --> 01:30:51,300
Italians or?

950
01:30:51,399 --> 01:30:52,599
fascist

951
01:30:52,698 --> 01:30:55,048
So... I said "good morning ("Buongiorno")" correctly.

952
01:30:55,100 --> 01:30:57,850
you are right

953
01:31:00,298 --> 01:31:02,149
Now let me say something...

954
01:31:02,298 --> 01:31:05,948
I was born in this city
When his name was still Fiume.

955
01:31:06,050 --> 01:31:08,500
So now you know how old I am...

956
01:31:08,598 --> 01:31:10,098
I wish you the best, sir.

957
01:31:12,800 --> 01:31:14,699
- Come on. thank you
- He couldn't afford it.

958
01:31:14,800 --> 01:31:15,900
Are you making a movie?

959
01:31:16,000 --> 01:31:18,750
Documentary film about Danunzio's army...

960
01:31:18,899 --> 01:31:20,449
Ah, Danunzio...

961
01:31:20,500 --> 01:31:23,199
...that how he occupied Reika
And he built his own country.

962
01:31:23,298 --> 01:31:25,899
I always fight with them
When they say Reika belongs to them.

963
01:31:25,949 --> 01:31:27,899
Since when did Reika belong to them?!

964
01:31:28,050 --> 01:31:29,850
Then he says: "Shut up, Maya...

965
01:31:29,899 --> 01:31:31,699
Why do you say such a thing when...

966
01:31:34,550 --> 01:31:37,150
Is this E-37 gun?

967
01:31:37,250 --> 01:31:40,600
E-37?
Honestly, I don't know exactly what this is.

968
01:31:41,149 --> 01:31:44,099
I have to ask, whose soldier are you?
- Of course...

969
01:31:44,199 --> 01:31:47,199
We are Danunzio's army. occupation
- My God!

970
01:31:47,298 --> 01:31:50,298
We needed them like a hole in the head.

971
01:31:50,399 --> 01:31:52,798
What is the benefit to us?

972
01:31:52,899 --> 01:31:55,149
He claimed to be a poet.

973
01:31:55,250 --> 01:31:57,149
Well, he was really a poet.

974
01:31:57,250 --> 01:31:59,500
So what was the gun for? The poet does not do this.

975
01:31:59,550 --> 01:32:03,500
The poet had to maintain his power somehow.
This can only be done with a gun.

976
01:32:03,598 --> 01:32:06,498
Oh my god, it was exactly what we needed.

977
01:32:06,550 --> 01:32:11,400
You're too handsome a boy for this situation.
That's how you dressed...

978
01:32:11,500 --> 01:32:16,550
You must be at the disco
with a beautiful girl

979
01:32:16,648 --> 01:32:18,298
Not here, this is not for you.

980
01:32:18,449 --> 01:32:21,149
This is just a plan, then it will be his turn.

981
01:32:21,250 --> 01:32:24,100
No, no, these shoes are not right.
It doesn't suit you.

982
01:32:25,800 --> 01:32:29,550
The next morning, the clashes continue from 6 am.

983
01:32:54,800 --> 01:32:56,050
forward

984
01:33:01,750 --> 01:33:05,500
At 3:00 p.m., Danunzio is in the White Hall of the Palace.

985
01:33:06,199 --> 01:33:08,649
200 meters away,
Andrea Doria battleship

986
01:33:08,698 --> 01:33:12,248
It fires a 152mm bullet

987
01:33:12,298 --> 01:33:14,099
which directly hits the white hall.

988
01:33:22,899 --> 01:33:24,699
An officer is killed by a hit.

989
01:33:25,250 --> 01:33:28,750
But Danonzio appears to be only slightly injured.

990
01:33:43,298 --> 01:33:48,048
He takes refuge in an apartment near the palace
Louisa was already hiding in it.

991
01:34:42,149 --> 01:34:46,049
O youth, O youth

992
01:34:46,648 --> 01:34:50,598
O beautiful spring...

993
01:34:51,199 --> 01:34:55,099
in suffering and passion,

994
01:34:55,698 --> 01:34:58,998
Your song will win!

995
01:36:49,100 --> 01:36:50,650
During Bloody Christmas,

996
01:36:50,698 --> 01:36:53,248
22 of Danonzio's legionnaires are killed.

997
01:36:53,298 --> 01:36:59,048
25 Italian soldiers and five civilians
They are also killed, including a woman

998
01:36:59,149 --> 01:37:01,649
In the name of Antonia Kopti, 36 years old.

999
01:37:09,899 --> 01:37:11,799
The night of December 29

1000
01:37:11,899 --> 01:37:15,549
Danunzio writes a public statement to the people of Fiume

1001
01:37:15,698 --> 01:37:20,198
who came for their good
And now it will go for their good.

1002
01:37:51,449 --> 01:37:54,750
The legionnaires return their weapons to the Italian army.

1003
01:37:56,698 --> 01:38:00,698
Guido Keller delivers his weapons in a childlike coffin.

1004
01:38:17,399 --> 01:38:19,699
The army starts train convoys

1005
01:38:19,850 --> 01:38:22,750
who are going to return to Italy in the next weeks.

1006
01:38:24,648 --> 01:38:26,898
Danunzio is the last to go.

1007
01:38:27,550 --> 01:38:30,300
On January 18, 1921.

1008
01:38:31,100 --> 01:38:36,550
His last photo was taken here in Fiume, in front of the city hall

1009
01:38:36,648 --> 01:38:39,098
In his last meeting with his fan.

1010
01:38:40,899 --> 01:38:43,750
It goes with a Fiat 501 T4.

1011
01:38:44,349 --> 01:38:46,899
Tired of cocaine.

1012
01:38:54,698 --> 01:38:57,148
He will never return to Fiume.

1013
01:39:06,298 --> 01:39:09,498
The following year, Mussolini takes power in Italy.

1014
01:39:10,149 --> 01:39:15,500
In 1924, Fiume officially became part of Fascist Italy.

1015
01:39:20,000 --> 01:39:23,100
A wall will be built between Fiume and Soshak by the Rihchina River.

1016
01:39:23,149 --> 01:39:25,149
which stays there for more than 20 years.

1017
01:39:27,598 --> 01:39:31,848
There is an inscription from the Fascist period in the Asparojna cave near Rijeka

1018
01:39:32,500 --> 01:39:34,750
at a depth of 101 meters,

1019
01:39:35,500 --> 01:39:39,100
who wrote in bold letters: Long live Mussolini,

1020
01:39:40,000 --> 01:39:44,550
And below it, in smaller letters: Long live Danunzio.

1021
01:39:53,899 --> 01:39:57,599
The last person to play Danunzio is Mr. Chichue.

1022
01:39:57,698 --> 01:40:00,898
At the beginning of the movie, we met him on the main street.

1023
01:40:03,250 --> 01:40:07,800
Danunzio spends the last 17 years of his life in Gardone Riviera.

1024
01:40:07,899 --> 01:40:09,299
By Lake Garda.

1025
01:40:13,349 --> 01:40:17,099
After returning to Italy, he buys a villa and a piece of land

1026
01:40:17,250 --> 01:40:20,699
which he calls the Italian Vitoria deli
(that is, the shrine of Italian victories).

1027
01:40:21,500 --> 01:40:24,649
Now it costs 18 euros to enter Vitoria-Gasteiz.

1028
01:40:24,698 --> 01:40:28,798
And every year about 280 thousand people visit it.

1029
01:40:33,698 --> 01:40:38,948
It is said that Mussolini once said that Danunzio is like a rotten tooth:

1030
01:40:39,050 --> 01:40:42,350
"Either you have to throw it away, or gild it."

1031
01:40:45,598 --> 01:40:49,498
He offers Danunzio to be introduced as a prince.

1032
01:40:49,550 --> 01:40:51,850
Danunzio himself suggests

1033
01:40:51,899 --> 01:40:55,500
Be the Prince of Adriatic or the Prince of Montenuovo.

1034
01:40:57,899 --> 01:41:00,750
The king gives him the title of Prince Montenuovo.

1035
01:41:22,850 --> 01:41:25,100
In Vitoria, he surrounds himself with things

1036
01:41:25,199 --> 01:41:27,949
which reminds him of the occupation of Fiumen.

1037
01:41:28,850 --> 01:41:32,300
This is the car with which he left Fiume.

1038
01:41:36,698 --> 01:41:40,248
It is the eagle's head of the Fiumeh clock tower which is in the courtyard.

1039
01:41:44,050 --> 01:41:47,550
He even brought the bow of the Puglia ship.

1040
01:41:47,698 --> 01:41:51,698
whose captain was killed in Split the same summer that Fiume was occupied.

1041
01:42:02,698 --> 01:42:06,798
In these pictures on the ship, Luisa Bacara is next to him.

1042
01:42:06,899 --> 01:42:10,500
From the time of occupation of Fiume, it will stay with him until the end of his life.

1043
01:42:14,149 --> 01:42:20,500
These pictures are from 1931, a few years after the invention of sound film.

1044
01:42:25,399 --> 01:42:30,849
This is the only image in which we can hear Danunzio's voice.

1045
01:42:32,100 --> 01:42:34,300
It was half way of our life...

1046
01:42:35,800 --> 01:42:38,850
I found myself in the arms of Klimati...

1047
01:42:41,850 --> 01:42:44,500
... because I was lost!

1048
01:42:45,850 --> 01:42:48,100
How could you be a man like me?

1049
01:42:48,149 --> 01:42:52,549
Are you bothered by about 15 photographers?

1050
01:42:53,899 --> 01:42:58,899
At that time, several legionnaires were with me, legionnaires who were very motivated!

1051
01:42:58,949 --> 01:43:02,599
So I said to them: "Put it on their heads, just as they want to put it on me!"

1052
01:43:02,698 --> 01:43:05,748
Bang! Bang! Bang! There was chaos.

1053
01:43:05,899 --> 01:43:09,699
Boom! Boom! Boom! And the arithmetical situation became confused.

1054
01:43:14,050 --> 01:43:17,600
Gabriele Danunzio dies of a stroke at the age of 74.

1055
01:43:17,698 --> 01:43:19,698
And apparently his last words were:

1056
01:43:19,750 --> 01:43:21,899
I'm bored, I'm bored.

1057
01:43:24,250 --> 01:43:30,199
He died in 1938, which means he never saw World War II.

1058
01:43:32,149 --> 01:43:37,899
He never knew that after the war, Fiume would become a part of socialist Yugoslavia.

1059
01:43:38,000 --> 01:43:41,300
And the official language of the city will be Croatian.

1060
01:43:46,298 --> 01:43:51,099
He never understood that most Italians fled Fiume after the war.

1061
01:43:51,800 --> 01:43:54,150
and those who remain

1062
01:43:54,250 --> 01:43:56,550
Now they speak in Fiumi dialect as well as in Croatian.

1063
01:44:13,750 --> 01:44:20,699
Now, on the eastern border of Italy, in Trieste, 75 km from Fiume.

1064
01:44:20,750 --> 01:44:24,500
On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the occupation of Fiume,

1065
01:44:24,550 --> 01:44:27,750
Making another statue in honor of Danunzio.

1066
01:44:38,800 --> 01:44:41,850
We are in Fiume,
We do not make a statue for him.

1067
01:44:43,250 --> 01:44:45,100
Can you say that in Croatian?

1068
01:44:46,199 --> 01:44:49,300
We in Rijeka
We do not make a statue for him.

1069
01:44:54,000 --> 01:44:57,300
The biggest monument of our city, "Freedom Monument",

1070
01:44:57,698 --> 01:44:58,598
It is located exactly in the same place as Danonzio's legionaries

1071
01:44:59,500 --> 01:45:01,449
They destroyed all the bridges.

1072
01:45:01,698 --> 01:45:05,798
And later the border between Italy and Yugoslavia was determined there.

1073
01:45:08,500 --> 01:45:12,300
Those bridges have been rebuilt for years.
And the border has disappeared for years.

1074
01:45:15,000 --> 01:45:19,250
There are only a few monuments left in the whole city
to show that Danunzio was here.

1075
01:45:22,100 --> 01:45:25,900
In the outskirts of the city, there are many signs of the border of Rapallo.

1076
01:45:26,698 --> 01:45:29,598
that Mr. Lauro used those milestones

1077
01:45:29,698 --> 01:45:32,148
to make stairs between the upper and lower parts of his garden.

1078
01:45:38,349 --> 01:45:40,849
In the yard of a private villa in Costabella,

1079
01:45:40,899 --> 01:45:43,349
There is a relief with the image of Danunzio.

1080
01:45:46,100 --> 01:45:47,850
Anna accidentally noticed that

1081
01:45:47,949 --> 01:45:50,099
On the wall of the Faculty of Marine Sciences,

1082
01:45:50,149 --> 01:45:51,949
The motto of the legionnaires can still be seen:

1083
01:45:52,050 --> 01:45:53,900
"Death yes, life no!"

1084
01:45:57,500 --> 01:46:00,050
Only a few pieces of the mural remain

1085
01:46:00,100 --> 01:46:03,100
which shows Danunzio announcing the constitution next to this door.

1086
01:46:13,050 --> 01:46:14,800
in front of the governor's palace,

1087
01:46:14,899 --> 01:46:17,299
This eagle still has a piece of its head.

1088
01:46:22,100 --> 01:46:24,650
And in the palace, there is this portrait of Donunzio,

1089
01:46:24,750 --> 01:46:28,149
in which one of his shoulders is drawn much lower than the others.